Medical Expenses Reimbursement Account (MERA)
Tax Advantage and Effect on Other Benefits
You can establish a MERA by authorizing a reduction in your salary up to
$7,200 a year. This amount then is used to pay eligible medical and dental
expenses. Because money goes into a MERA before income or Social Security taxes
are withheld, you save money by paying fewer taxes. Depending on where a
participant lives, this money may be exempt from state and local taxes as well.
The MERA plan is administered by Wesleyan.
Participation in a MERA does not affect other benefits that are based on
salary. These other benefits will continue to be calculated on salary before
deductions are made.
Eligible Medical and Dental Expenses
Any medical and dental expenses the Internal Revenue Service considers tax
deductible are eligible for reimbursement from a MERA if the participant pays
them and does not deduct them on a tax return and if they are not reimbursable
under an insurance plan. Even if a family member is not covered by a Wesleyan
medical or dental plan, his or her medical and dental expenses are eligible for
reimbursement if they meet the above conditions. Examples of eligible expenses
are:
·
Deductibles and coinsurance not paid by a medical or dental plan;
·
Vision care, including exams, prescription eyeglasses, and contact
lenses;
·
Hearing examinations and hearing aids;
·
Weight-loss programs prescribed by a doctor for a specific
ailment;
·
Installation and operation of a non-permanent air conditioner to
relieve an allergy or heart condition, if prescribed by a doctor;
·
Vitamins and dietary supplements prescribed by a doctor;
·
Some over the counter medications outlined by the IRS;
·
Smoking cessation programs and related prescription drugs; and
·
Other medical expenses that qualify as federal income tax
deductions.
Any determination of whether a claimed expense is eligible for reimbursement
is subject to IRS review. IRS determinations govern the plan.
Establishing or Changing a MERA
If you are eligible to participate in Wesleyan medical and dental plans, you
may open a MERA either during your first 30 days of employment or during open
enrollment. MERA’s require annual enrollment. You must enroll annually during
open enrollment, either to continue the same deduction or to increase or
decrease it. IRS regulations prohibit MERA changes at other times except during
the 30 days following a change in your family status, e.g. by marriage, divorce,
death of a family member, birth or adoption of a child, termination or
commencement of spouse's employment, or significant change in spouse's medical
insurance coverage.
Deciding How Much to Contribute to a Reimbursement Account
You may choose to put any amount between $120 and $7,200 a year in a MERA.
The amount should be based on an estimate of eligible expenses likely to be
incurred during the year. One-twelfth of this amount will be deducted from your
pay each month.
Example of How a MERA Works
The example below shows how the plan would work for someone earning $50,000 a
year who set aside $2,400 a year and used $2,400 for eligible expenses.
| |
With
MERA Account |
Without
MERA Account |
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Base Salary |
$50,000 |
$50,000 |
|
Minus MERA Amount |
2,400 |
0 |
|
|
___________ |
___________ |
|
Sub-total Taxable
Income |
47,600 |
50,000 |
|
Minus Estimated
Federal Income Tax |
13,328 |
14,000 |
|
Minus Social
Security Tax |
3,641 |
3,825 |
|
Minus Health Care
Expenses |
0 |
2,400 |
|
|
___________ |
___________ |
|
Net Pay |
$30,631 |
$29,775 |
|
Tax Savings |
$856 |
|
Unused Account Amounts
IRS regulations for MERA include a "use-it-or-lose-it" provision. Any MERA
funds not used to cover eligible expenses incurred during the plan year are
forfeited. You can reduce your risk of loss by careful planning and by limiting
your MERA contributions to predictable medical and dental expenses.
Applying for Reimbursement
You will be reimbursed for eligible expenses incurred during the calendar
year, regardless of when they are billed or paid, providing reimbursement claims
are submitted by the following April 15. Submit reimbursement claim forms,
together with receipts, to Human Resources. Claims can be submitted only for
cumulative amounts of $50 or more, except for your last submission of the plan
year, when no $50 minimum applies. Claim forms are available in Human Resources
or can be printed out in Word format from the Forms section of the Human
Resources Web Page at
http://www.wesleyan.edu/hr/forms
|