TABLE OF CONTENTS


Descriptive Summary

Biographical Note

Collection Overview

Restrictions

Online Catalog Headings

Related Material

Administrative Information

Alternate Finding Aids

Detailed Description of the Collection

Series 1. Diaries and Correspondence, 1861-1927

Series 2. Teaching and Education, 1869-1928

Series 3. Publications, Addresses, and Sermons, 1867-1955 (bulk 1867-1927)

Guide to the William North Rice Papers, 1861 - 1955 (bulk 1861 - 1928)


Descriptive Summary

Repository Special Collections & Archives, Wesleyan University
Creator Rice, William North
Title William North Rice Papers,
Dates 1861 - 1955 (bulk 1861 - 1928)
Linear Feet 4.5
Archival Boxes 10
Abstract William North Rice (1845-1928) was a graduate and long-time faculty member and administrator at Wesleyan University. As a student, he was a member of Phi Nu Theta. He was known as a scientist, minister, and educational expert.
The William North Rice Papers contain diaries, correspondence, account books, teaching materials, writings, lectures, and sermons related to Rice's interests in Wesleyan University, science, religion, and education in general. Specific topics include coeducation at Wesleyan University, campus politics and activities, and issues related to students, faculty, and trustees. Rice's interests in geology, botany, mineralogy, crystallography, and zoology are represented, as is his interest in the relationship between science and religion.
Call Number 1000-123
Location For current information on the location of these materials, please consult Special Collections & Archives, Wesleyan University.
Language of Material Material in English

Biographical Note

Born in 1845, William North Rice, of Springfield, Massachusetts, entered Wesleyan University in August 1861 at the age of fifteen. He graduated in 1865 as the valedictorian of his class, and went on to the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University to receive the first Ph.D. awarded in the United States in geology in 1867. After further study in Europe, he returned to Wesleyan to teach natural science courses, a very new field in the existing academic world of Greek and Latin literature and mathematics.

He served as Professor of Geology and Natural History, 1868-1884; G.I. Seney Professor of Geology, 1884-1918; G.I. Seney Professor of Geology Emeritus, 1918-1928; and as acting president of the university, 1907, 1908-1909, and 1918. He died 13 November 1928, after a 67-year association with Wesleyan.

Rice was distinguished not only for his knowledge of geological formations throughout the mountains of Connecticut and Massachusetts, but also for his many publications and sermons as a Methodist minister.

In addition, Rice was a prolific writer. Along with several books, he wrote dozens of sermons and lectures which were published in newspapers and journals. He was a frequent contributor to Zion's Herald, a religious publication of the Boston Wesleyan Assocation, as well as to other religious and secular newspapers. His writings often dealt with the conflict many people experienced, in the first half-century after the publictaion of Darwin's Origin of the Species, between new scientific thought and Biblical tradition. Other lectures and sermons were strictly theological in nature.

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Collection Overview

The William North Rice Papers contain diaries, correspondence, account books, teaching materials, writings, lectures, and sermons related to Rice's interests in Wesleyan University, science, religion, and education in general. The Diaries and Correspondence series includes personal diaries and account books kept by William North Rice during his time as a Wesleyan University student, and correspondence from family members, friends, colleagues, and fellow alumni from throughout his life. The subject of many of the diary entries and letters is Wesleyan University, and these writings contain information about academics, social life, campus groups, co-education, trustee maters, campus politics, selection of presidents, alumni affairs, coeducation, student discipline, and faculty recruitment.

The Teaching and Education series includes record books, lecture notes, examination questions, and tributes and memorials. The record books record student grades for the courses taught by Rice. His lecture notes cover subjects including botany, geology, mineralogy and crystallography, zoology and "science and religion." The examination questions include those used by Rice in his own teaching, as well as entrance examination questions for Wesleyan University and other New England colleges and universities. The tributes and memorials to Rice, as well as obituaries, offer information about Rice's teaching and scholarly career. Also included in this series is a hand-drawn sketch of Rice made by Mrs. Calvin Sears Harrington.

The Publications, Addresses, and Sermons series contains materials created by Rice on the topics of Wesleyan University, education, geology and science, and religion. An index of sermons and publications can be found at the beginning of the series.

Collection Arrangement

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Restrictions

Access Restrictions

No restrictions.

Copyright Notice

Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.

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Related Material

Related material can be found in the Special Collections & Archives Vertical Files and in other archival collections. Please contact Special Collections & Archives for more information.

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Online Catalog Headings

These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.

Botany.
Christianity.
Coeducation --United States.
Crystallography.
Diaries.
Education, Higher.
Geology.
Mineralogy.
Religion and science.
Rice, William North, 1845-1928.
Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.) --Administration.
Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.) --Alumni and alumnae.
Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.) --Faculty.
Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.) --Greek letter societies.
Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.) --History.
Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.) --Students.
Zoology.

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Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], William North Rice Papers, Special Collections & Archives, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA.

Acquisitions Information

Donated by William Abbott Rice in December 1960.

Processing Information

Processed by Marjorie A. Biafore, 1979; Elizabeth A. Swaim and University Archives Staff, 1981; Sabena Leake, 1988; Diana Perron, 1989; Valerie Gillispie, 2006

Encoded by Valerie Gillispie, 2006

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Alternate Finding Aids

An older, printed finding aid is also available for use in Special Collections & Archives.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Series 1. Diaries and Correspondence, 1861-1927
The Diaries and Correspondence series includes personal diaries and account books kept by William North Rice during his time as a Wesleyan University student, and correspondence from family members, friends, colleagues, and fellow alumni from throughout his life.
Diaries date from Rice's years as a student at Wesleyan, and include information about academics, social life, campus groups, and other Wesleyan-related observations. Some transcripts, made by Rice's grandson, are available in this collection as well. The "Letters Home from Wesleyan" were mainly written to Rice's father, William Rice, who served on the Wesleyan Board of Trustees. Some of these letters also include paragraphs separately addressed to other family members. Other letters were specifically addressed to other family members. Other correspondence addresses the issue of coeducation at Wesleyan during its first phase of admitting female students. There is also congratulatory correspondence regarding Rice's 50th anniversary of graduation from Wesleyan and his 80th birthday. Rice also corresponded frequently with his son about Wesleyan topics.
The final part of this series consists of letters arranged by the last name of the correspondent. Most of these writers were Wesleyan alumni, and most only wrote one or two letters. Topics include opinions on trustee matters, campus politics, selection of presidents, alumni affairs, coeducation, student discipline, and faculty recruitment.
Volume
1 Diary, January 1861-January 1863
Volume
2 Diary, January 1864-February 1865
Box Folder
1 1 Diary, 1865
Folder
2 Account book, August 1861-December 1862
Folder
3 Account book, January 1864-July 1867
Folder
4 Letters home from Wesleyan, 23 August-29 December 1861
Folder
5 Letters home from Wesleyan, 5 January-28 May 1862
Folder
6 Letters home from Wesleyan, 2 June-28 December 1862
Folder
7 Letters home from Wesleyan, 4 January-30 May 1863
Folder
8 Letters home from Wesleyan, 9 June-19 December 1863
Folder
9 Letters home from Wesleyan, 4 January-25 June 1864
Folder
10 Letters home from Wesleyan, 6 July-31 December 1864
Folder
11 Letters home from Wesleyan, 21 January-13 July 1865
Folder
12 Letters from WNR to various persons, 1862-1925
Folder
13 Letters to WNR from his father, 1868-1897
Folder
14 Letters to WNR from relatives, 1870-1918
Folder
15 Elizabeth W. C. Rice letters, 1882, 1905
1882 letter contains news and anecdotes about members of the Wesleyan community in 1882, male and female, old and young.
This file was transferred from Special Collections & Archives Vertical Files in 2006.
Folder
16 Correspondence regarding co-education, 1909
Folder
17 Correspondence regarding co-education and other Wesleyan topics, 1868-1910
This folder of letters was separated from the rest of the William North Rice collection until 2006. Researchers using the collection prior to 2006 would not have seen these letters.
Folder
18 Letters to WNR on 50th anniversary of graduation from Wesleyan, 1915
Folder
19 Letters to WNR on his 80th birthday, 1925
Box Folder
2 1-7 Letters to son E. L. Rice, 1896-1927
Folder
8 Transcripts of diaries and letters, 1861-1862
Box Folder
3 1 Transcripts of diaries and letters, 1862-1863
Folder
2 Transcripts of diaries and letters, 1864
Folder
3 Transcripts of diaries and letters, 1864-1865
Folder
4 Transcripts of writings on Phi Nu Theta
Correspondence to WNR
These letters contain important information and opinions on trustee matters, campus politics, selection of presidents, alumni affairs, coeducation, student discipline, and faculty recruitment. Most of the correspondents were Wesleyan alumni, and almost all wrote fewer than ten letters. Most wrote only one or two. The correspondents who wrote ten or more letters are: W. O. Atwater, J. Beech, J. Cunnings, L. Magee, J. Mudge, F. M. North, S. H. Olin, H. L. Osborn, and B. P. Raymond.
Box
4 Abbott, J. E., 1872
Albro, A. B., 1905
Anderson, W. H., 1888
Allison, D., 1873
Andrews, E. G., 1869, 1897-1903
Armstrong, A. C., 1904-1911
Atwater, C. W., 1922
Atwater, W. O., 1872-1891, undated
Bacheller, A. L., undated
Bagnall, W. R., 1891
Bailey, M. A., 1920
Barnhart, J. H., 1893-1895
Beattys, F. D., 1909
Beattys, H. H., 1894
Beattys, F. D., 1891
Beech, J., 1902-1927, undated
Berry, W. F., 1888-1904
Bisbee, R. E., 1881-1904
Bowdish, W. W., 1869
Brodhead, G., undated
Brundage, W. M., 1890
Buckley, J. M., 1897
Burke, J. C., 1883-1884
Burnes, H. E., 1894
Burnett, W. A., 1865-1866
Chadbourne, G. S., 1886
Chanter, W. G., 1919
Chase, A. F., 1881-1883
Chase, John L., 1894
Chattaway, S. M., 1881
Clark, J. C., 1886
Clarke, F. W., 1870
Coffin, S. V., 1889
Conklin, E. G., 1922
Cooper, R. W., 1909
Cramer, N. L., 1875
Crawford, J., 1915
Crawford, M. B., 1877-1888
Crittenden, A. R., 1903
Crowell, L., 1884-1889
Crowell, S. F., 1912
Cunnings, J., 1840
Curtice, S. O., 1897
Dallinger, L., 1886
Davenport, F. M., 1897-1915
Davis, C. E., 1882, 1903
Davis, C. H., 1905-1909
Davis, H. L., 1904
Davis, W. B., 1909
Dennis, A. P., 1897
Develin, J. A., undated
Dickinson, J., 1879
Downey, D., 1903-1916
Dutcher, G. M., 1922
Eckfeldt, T. H., 1886
Edgerton, F. D., 1890
Eggleston, A. C., 1876
Eustis, J. E., 1876
Farrand, Max, 1904
Faulkner, J. A., 1897
Faulks, J. B., 1889-1902
Fearon, R. N., 1869
Fisk, H. F., 1865-1873
Foss, C. D., 1878-1907
Foye, W. G., 1925
Furber, D. B., 1877-1884
Garrison, S., 1895
Gilbert, L., 1884
Gill, B., 1890, 1904
Gilman, B. A., 1882, 1902
Godard, G. S., 1910
Goode, G. B., 1872-1896, undated
Gordy, J. P., 1886-1903
Gowdy, J., 1897
Graham, J. C., 1893-1907
Graves, A. S., 1865
Guss, R. W., 1903
Haley, J. F., 1878
Hall, G. A., 1873
Hall, Mary, 1890
Harriman, D. G., 1874
Harriman, H. I., 1920
Harris, A. W., 1910
Haven, E. O., 1872
Haven, G., 1874
Hewitt, J. W., 1908
Hoagland, M. L., 1866, 1899
Hibbard, R. G., 1876
Hotchkiss, A., 1892
Howland, C. P., 1890
Hoyt, F. S., 1879-1890
Hubbard, C. D., 1874-1888
Hubbard, W. P., 1870-1908
Hunt, A. S., 1887-1894
Hutchison, H. C., 1891
Hyde, A. B. 1872-1882
Ingraham, H. C. M., 1874-1909
James, W. J., 1891-1898
Johnston, A. K., 1869-1880
Johnston, J., 1876
Johnston, Mrs. J., 1866
Johnston, M. M., 1874
Johnston, W. A., 1903
Judd, O., 1871-1883
Judkin, C. O., undated
Kelley, W. V., 1903-1927
Kent, S. W., 1874
Knapp, M. A., 1886-1905
Kynett, A. G., 1879
Landon, T. H., 1885-1902
Larkin, G. R., 1923
Leavenworth, C., 1900
Lindsay, T. B., 1876
Lippit, C., 1864
Littlefield, C., 1914
Loper, S. W., 1890-1898
Loveland, A. E., 1897
Lyon, Asa, 1876
Box
5 MacMullen, W., 1897
Magee, L., 1885
Mains, G. P., 1878-1904
Mallalieu, W. F., 1870, 1903
Mann, A., 1895
Mansfield, John H., 1869
Mansfield, Joseph H., undated
Manship, W. S., 1911
Marcy, C. D., 1915
Marcy, O., 1866
Marsh, T. P., 1879
McConaughy, J. L., 1927
McCormick, C. W., 1891-1892
Merrill, E. T., 1886-1891
Millard, C. W., 1903
Monroe, H. K., 1903-1907
Morse, J. L., 1879
Mudge, J., 1870-1915
Munson, J. O., 1885
Neumann, G. B., 1923-1925
Newhall, F. N., 1881, undated
Newton, C. L., 1927
Newton, H. G., 1903
Newton, L., undated
Newton, W. M., 1916
Nicols, H., 1894
Nicolson, F., 1910
Niles, W., 1870
North, C. J., 1882-1898
North, C. R., 1872
North, E., 1914
North, F. M., 1872
Norton, L. L., 1900
Olin, S. H., 1871-1925, undated
Opdyke, L. A., 1890-1904
Osborn, H. L., 1879-1915
Osborne, W. F., 1876-1882
Parker, F. H., 1898,1914
Parker, R. C., 1908
Pease, C., 1899
Peck, E. J., undated
Pettee, J., undated
Phillips, W., 1865
Pickard, H., 1889
Platt, S. H., undated
Plimpton, G. L., 1899-1900
Pullman, J., 1877-1899, undated
Raymond, B. P., 1888-1909
Rand, J. C., 1870-1881, undated
Reynolds, F., 1874
Reynolds, G. G., 1906-1927
Rice, W. M., 1889-1903
Rich, H. L., 1890
Richard, E. M., 1904
Richard, W. A., 1903
Richards, T., 1917
Roe, A. S., 1876
Rosa, E. B., 1887-1890
Round, G. C., 1900, 1915
Rust, R. S., 1883
Sanborn, J. E., 1887
Sanford, A. B., 1884
Sanford, E. B., 1869-1926
Scofield, W. E., 1909-1910
Scudder, M. L., 1874
Shanklin, W. A., 1908-1912
Sharpe, B. F., 1887
Shonk, G. W., 1899
Shute, W. G., 1914
Sleeper, J., undated
Smiley, C. W., 1882
Smith, A. L., 1923
Smith, E. M., undated
Smith, F. H., 1907
Smith, O., 1888
Smith, S. K., 1885, 1903
Smith, W. B., 1910
Smith, W. W., 1890
Starkes, H. A., 1894
Steele, D., 1882-1911
Steele, G., 1886
Stiles, S. M., 1897
Strout, E. C., 1914
Sutherland, A. E., 1918
Sutton, H. C., 1904
Taft, M. L., 1883
Taylor, S. N., 1921
Thorndike, E. L., 1913, undated
Tillett, W. F., 1908
Tilton, J. L., 1894, 1907
Tinkler, C. P., 1889
Trafton, G. H., 1903
Underhill, A. S., 1898-1903
Upham, F. B., 1899-1903
VanBenschoten, J. C., 1884-1885
Van Dusen, W. W., 1891
Van Vleck, E. B, 1911, 1925
Van Vleck, J. M., 1877-1912
Waldo, C. A., 1890
Warren, H. W., 1879
Warren, H. M., 1880
Warren, W. F., 1915
Welch, H., 1897-1925, undated
Westgate, G. L., 1870-1880, undated
Westgate, L. G., 1893-1907, undated
Whedon, D. A., 1874-1879, undated
Whedon, D. D., 1866-1877
Whedon, J. S., 1869, undated
White, H. S., 1905
White, L., 1895
Whitney, D. D., 1886
Whitney, H. C., 1885
Williams, H. C., 1886
Wing, J. E., 1915
Wood, T. B., 1891-1908
Woods, W. C., undated
Wood, J. R., 1877
Woodruff, W. E., 1887-1888
Yager, G., 1911
Yard, J. M., 1927
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Series 2. Teaching and Education, 1869-1928
The Teaching and Education series includes record books, lecture notes, examination questions, and tributes and memorials. The record books document student grades for the courses taught by Rice. His lecture notes cover subjects including botony, geology, mineralogy and crystallography, zoology, and "science and religion." The examination questions include those used by Rice in his own teaching, as well as entrance examination questions for Wesleyan University and other New England colleges and universities. The tributes and memorials to Rice, as well as obituaries, offer information about Rice's teaching and scholarly career. Also included in this series is a hand-drawn sketch of Rice made by Mrs. Calvin Sears Harrington.
Box Folder
6 1-7 Class record books, 1869-1918
These 7 folders contain 32 class record books.
Box Folder
7 1 Class record books, 1869-1918
This folder contains 4 class record books.
Lecture notes, 1879-1918
Folder
2-4 Botany, 1879-1882 and undated
Folder
5 Classification of minerals, undated
Folder
6-7 Crystallography, 1887-1893 and undated
Folder
8-9 Crystallography and Optical Mineralogy, 1884-1885 and undated
Folder
10-13 Descriptive Mineralogy, 1885-1899 and undated
Folder
14-18 Geology, 1881-1899
Box Folder
8 1-3 Geology, 1899-1918
Folder
4 Geology - Bibliographical references
Folder
5 Historical Geology, 1894
Folder
6-7 Optical Mineralogy, 1887-1894
Folder
8-9 Physiology, 1881-1884
Folder
10 Science and Religion, 1896-1898
Folder
11 Vertebrata, undated
Folder
12-14 Zoology, 1880-1885 and undated
Folder
15 Miscellaneous lecture and laboratory notes