Go to Wesleyan Homepage Go to Navigation Menu Go to Directories Go to Events Calendar Go to Search Wesleyan Go to Portfolio Sign-in
Physics Home
Announcements
Colloquia and Lectures
Courses, Instuctors and Rooms
Department History
Travel Directions
Undergraduate Information
Graduate Information
Research
People
Links

David Pine
Center for Soft Matter Research
Department of Physics
New York University

Title: Random organization in periodically driven systems

 
Abstract: Systems governed by time-reversible equations of motion often give rise to irreversible behavior.  The transition from reversible to irreversible behavior is fundamental to statistical physics, but has not been observed experimentally in many-body systems.  In a series of experiments, we show that sheared suspensions of solid particles, governed by time-reversible equations of motion, undergo a transition from irreversible to reversible behavior under periodic shear.  We then introduce a new model that shows how irreversible collisions between the suspended particles can cause such a system to self-organize to avoid future collisions. This can lead to a self-organized non-fluctuating quiescent state, with a dynamical phase transition separating it from fluctuating diffusing states.  Experiments exhibit remarkable agreement with this simple model, and provide new insights into how driven systems can self-organize.