PIRA

Demonstration Bibliography
MECHANICS
Motion in Two Dimension
DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
1D40.00Motion of the Center of Mass
1D40.10throw objectsPIRA 200A light disc contains a heavy slug that can be shifted from the center to side. Mark the center of mass.
1D40.10throw objects1D40.10Mount battery powered lights on styrofoam shapes and throw them in the air.
1D40.10throw objectsMp-2A light wooden disc contains a heavy slug that can be shifted from the center to the side.
1D40.10throw objects14-2.3Throw a slab of styrofoam with lights placed at the center of gravity and away from the center of gravity.
1D40.11throw objects12-5.1A disc with a internal sliding weight has spots painted on opposite sides marking the center of mass in the two cases.
1D40.11throw objectsM-18b.2Discs with movable and stationary center of mass and a "bulls eye" painted on each side, one off center.
1D40.11center of mass discDisc 03-21Throw a disc with uniform distribution and then offset the center of mass.
1D40.12throw hammer14-2.1Mark the center of gravity of a hammer with a white spot. Throw it in the air and attach it to a hand drill to show it rotating smoothly.
1D40.13throw objects9-2.1A bunch of junk is tied together with strings and thrown across the room.
1D40.15loaded bolasPIRA 1000
1D40.15loaded bolas1D40.15This was in the Physics Teacher but I haven't got to it and I've never done it so I can't describe it well at this time.
1D40.20spinning blockPIRA 500
1D40.20spinning block1D40.20A large block of wood with magic markers located at and away from the center of mass. Place the block on a large sheet of paper and hit off center with a hammer.
1D40.20spinning blockMp-17A large wood block has two holes for felt tipped pens, one on the center of mass. Put the block on paper and hit it down the paper.
1D40.21air supported dumbellAJP 33(10),xiiiTwo dry ice pucks on the ends of a bar form a dumbbell that rides on a sheet of plate glass. Use a cue stick to hit it on and off the center of mass.
1D40.21spinning block10-2.10Use a pool cue to hit a dumbbell double dry ice puck on or off the center of mass. Also shoot a 22 into a gas supported block on or off the center of mass.
1D40.22air table center of massPIRA 1000
1D40.22air table center of massDisc 03-27A weighted block glides across an air table.
1D40.25photographing the center of massAJP 31(4),299Make an open lens photo of a system of to masses connected by a rod and the center of mass will be apparent.
1D40.25photographing center of motionAJP 58(5),495Photographing the center of velocity of a variety of rigid bodies.
1D40.25spinning block10-3.2Strobed photo is taken of a irregular object translating and rotating on a air table.
1D40.30throw the dumbell12-4.4A dumbbell with unequal masses is thrown without rotation when the force is applied at the center of mass.
1D40.31throw the dumbellAJP 30(6),471Stick unequal size corks in knitting needle, place a cord under at the center of mass, and jerk it into the air.
1D40.35earth moon systemPIRA 1000
1D40.35Earth-Moon systemTPT 28(6),425An earth-moon system hanging from a string is used to demonstrate the earth's wobble.
1D40.35Earth-Moon systemMp-8Two unequal masses are fastened to the ends of a rigid bar. Spin the system about holes drilled in the bar at and off the center of mass.
1D40.35Earth-Moon systemMp-18Pucks of different mass are held together by a string while spinning on the air table.
1D40.35Earth-Moon systemM-169An Earth-Moon system is rotated from a hand drill on and off the center of gravity.
1D40.50air track pendulum gliderPIRA 1000
1D40.50air track pendulum glider1D40.50A double pendulum hangs from an air track cart with a mounted spot marking the center of mass. Set the system in oscillation and the spot will remain still or translate smoothly.
1D40.50air track pendulum gliderMp-1A pendulum with a massive bob is attached to an air cart.
1D40.50air track pendulum glider9-2.3A heavy pendulum on a light cart.
1D40.50air track pendulum glider11-1.2A double pendulum on an air cart has total mass equal to the cart. A marker placed on the pendulum at the center of mass is stationary as the system oscillates.
1D40.51momentum pendulumM-125A pendulum support is free to move on rollers as the pendulum swings back and forth.
1D40.52momentum pendulum carTPT 2(1),33Mount a heavy pendulum on a PSSC car and then have the students imagine the pendulum scaled up to be the earth.
1D40.55air track inchwormPIRA 1000
1D40.55air track inchworm1D40.55A leaf spring couples two air track gliders.
1D40.55air track inchworm11-1.3The center of mass of two carts coupled with leaf springs is marked with a light or flag. Show oscillation about the center of mass or constant velocity of c of m.
1D40.55air track inchworm9-2.2Two carts on a track are coupled with a leaf spring and elastic. A light is mounted on the elastic at the center of mass.
1D40.56momentum carsM-126Two cars are attached together by a elastic band fastened to a motorized eccentric on one car. The point of no motion can be indicated by a pointer and changed by weighting one car.
1D40.58rotor on a cart9-4.22Balls of equal or unequal mass can be screwed on the ends of a rod rotating horizontally about its center. The assembly is mounted on a cart on a track. The cart oscillates if the balls are of unequal mass.
1D40.60satellite oscillationAJP 53(10),1002Discussion of the LDEF satellite (30'x14'dia.) as an example where the distinction between the center of mass and center of gravity is important.
1D40.70two circle rollerAJP 34(2),166Two disks, partially interlocking at right angles, roll with a wobble but with a constant height center of mass.
1D40.71non-round rollersTPT 28(2),122Two types of weird rollers: one in which the center of mass remains at a uniform distance from the surface as it wobbles down an incline, and two which although non round have a constant diameter.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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