PIRA

Demonstration Bibliography
MECHANICS
Motion in Two Dimension
DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
1D50.00Central Forces
1D50.10ball on a stringPIRA 200Tie a lightweight ball to a sting and twirl around in a vertical circle.
1D50.10ball on a string1D50.10Tie a whiffle ball to a sting and twirl around in a vertical circle.
1D50.15arrow on a discPIRA 1000
1D50.15arrow on a disk1D50.15Mount an arrow tangentially on the edge of a rotating disk.
1D50.20whirligigPIRA 1000
1D50.20whirligig1D50.20A large ball and a small ball fastened to opposite ends of a string which is threaded through a handle.
1D50.20centripetal force apparatusAJP 29(3),212Use a glass tube for the holder and rubber stoppers for the masses.
1D50.20whirligigMm-2A large and small ball are on opposite sides of a string threaded through a handle.
1D50.20whirligigM-138Two balls - 1 kg, 100 g - are attached to the ends of a 1 m string passing through a small hollow tube. Twirl a ball around your head.
1D50.20ball on cordDisc 05-17A string with a rubber ball on one end passes through a plastic sleeve and weights are attached to a loop at the other end.
1D50.23whirlygigAJP 30(3),221Apparatus Drawings Project No. 25: Construction of a low friction conical pendulum.
1D50.23whirligig8-5.3The front axle of a bike is used for a whirligig support.
1D50.25conical pendulumPIRA 500
1D50.25conical pendulum1D50.25A ceiling mounted bowling ball pendulum is used as a conical pendulum.
1D50.25conical pendulumM-160A ball on a cord is rotated mechanically at a steady slow speed.
1D50.26plane on a stringPIRA 1000
1D50.26plane on stringDisc 05-19A model plane flies around on a string defining a conical pendulum.
1D50.27conical pendulum8-5.9Motorized triple bifilar coaxial conical pendula are used to demonstrate critical period.
1D50.28conical pendulumAJP 31(1),58The main bearing of a conical pendulum is from a bicycle wheel axle. See also under whrilygig (AJP 30,221)
1D50.28conical pendulumM-19lThe front wheel axle of a bike is used as a good bearing for a conical pendulum where the string tension is set by a counterweight. See AJP 31(1),58.
1D50.29conical pendulum gameTPT 1(2),81Swing a conical pendulum so it will strike a peg directly under the support on some swing other than the first.
1D50.30carnival ride modelPIRA 1000
1D50.30canival ride model1D50.30A toy person is held on a vertical card at the edge of a turntable when the turntable is spun fast enough.
1D50.30roundupDisc 05-20A toy person stands on the inside wall of a rotating cylinder.
1D50.37swinging up a weight8-5.4An arrangement whereby a swinging 500 g weight picks up a 1000 g weight.
1D50.40pail of waterPIRA 200Swing a bucket of water in a verticle circle over your head.
1D50.40pail of water, pail of nails1D50.40Swing a bucket of water in a vertical circle over your head. If nails are used, they can be heard dropping away from the bottom of the can.
1D50.40pail of waterMb-29A pail of water is whirled around in a vertical circle.
1D50.40pail of waterM-154Swing a bucket of water over your head.
1D50.40whirling bucket of waterDisc 05-21Rotate a bucket of water in a vertical circle.
1D50.45penny on a coat hangerPIRA 1000
1D50.45penny on a coathanger1D50.45
1D50.45penny on the coathangerAJP 40(5),776Place a penny on an elongated coat hanger and rotate around your finger.
1D50.45penny on the coathangerTPT 15(1),46A penny is balanced on the hook of a coat hanger. The coat hanger is twirled around your finger and the penny doesn't fly off.
1D50.45penny on the coathangerM-155The wire coat hanger is whirled about the vertical plane by the hook without dislodging the dime on the middle of the lower bar.
1D50.45penny on the coathangerM-16b.3Place a coin on the coat hanger and rotate it about the finger.
1D50.45coin on coat hangerDisc 05-18A coin is placed on the flat of the hook of an elongated coat hanger and twirled around.
1D50.48balls on a propellerPIRA 1000
1D50.48balls on a propeller1D50.48Balls sit in cups mounted on a swinging arm at .5 and 1.0 m. Calculate the period necessary to keep the ball in the outer cup and swing it around in time to a metronome.
1D50.50Welch centripetal forcePIRA 1000
1D50.50Welch centripetal force1D50.50The angular velocity and mass needed to stretch a spring a certain distance are compared.
1D50.50Welch centripetal force reviewAJP 28(6),561Uses no motor, self contained static force measurement.
1D50.50Welch centripetal forceMm-1The angular velocity and mass needed to stretch a spring a certain distance are compared.
1D50.51Welch centripetal force modificationAJP 34(10),981Two modifications to the apparatus.
1D50.51Welch centripetal forceAJP 43(5),466A modification to improve the Sargent-Welch 9030 centripetal force apparatus.
1D50.51Welch centripetal force modificationAJP 34(8),708Improvements to the Welch centripetal force apparatus.
1D50.53variable centripetal forceAJP 28(4),377A new design for the apparatus that allows any two of the three variables of mass, angular velocity, and distance to be kept constant.
1D50.53Cenco centripetal forceTPT 21(3),188A relay starts the counter and clock so three hands are not needed when using the Cenco 74470 apparatus.
1D50.53Cenco centripetal forceM-16eLab apparatus used as a demonstration.
1D50.54Cenco centripetal force modificationAJP 45(5),496Replace the screw adjustment for the fixed end of the spring with a movable plate.
1D50.55hand rotatorTPT 18(6),466Two 2000 g spring balances are mounted on a rotator. Equal masses are attached to each and readings are taken at some rotational velocity.
1D50.60banked trackPIRA 1000
1D50.60banked track1D50.60Need Demo.
1D50.60banked trackM-144A steel ball rolled down an incline into a funnel reaches an equilibrium level where it revolves in a horizontal plane.
1D50.62ball in a megaphoneM-145Throw a ball into a megaphone and it turns around and comes out the wide end.
1D50.65banked trackTPT 11(3),173A turntable can be rotated at various angular frequencies. Objects can be placed at different radii. A small platform can be attached which will swing out to the correct slope for any angular velocity. A device for measuring force is also shown.
1D50.69puzzleM-156Two balls in a box must be caught in end pockets simultaneously.
1D50.70rolling chainPIRA 1000
1D50.70rolling chain1D50.70A loop of chain is spun up on a disc and released to roll down the lecture bench as a rigid hoop.
1D50.70rolling chainMm-3A flexible chain is spun on a motorized pulley. When it is released, it maintains rigidity as it rolls down the lecture bench.
1D50.70rolling chainM-139A loop of chain is brought up to speed on a motorized disc and when released rolls down the lecture bench over obstacles.
1D50.70rolling chainM-16c.2A loop of chain spun on a wheel and forced off remains rigid for some time.
1D50.70spinning chainDisc 05-24Spin a flexible chain rapidly enough that it acts as a solid object.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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