PIRA 1K20.00 FRICTION

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
1K20.00Friction
1K20.05washboard friction modelPIRA 1000
1K20.05washboard friction model1K20.05
1K20.10friction blocks - surface materialPIRA 200Pull a block with four different surfaces with a spring scale.
1K20.10friction blocks - surface material1K20.10A set of blocks with different surfaces are pulled with a spring scale.
1K20.10friction blocksMk-1Pull blocks across the lecture bench with a spring scale.
1K20.10surface dependence of frictionDisc 03-05Place brass blocks on an incline with four surfaces: teflon, wood, sandpaper, and rubber.
1K20.12friction blocks8-4.9Several ways to move a surface under a fixed block.
1K20.13sliding friction machineAJP 33(2),161A spring scale is attached to an object on a rotating table.
1K20.13friction blocksTPT 14(6),373A device includes both sliding surface and mounted spring scale.
1K20.13friction blocksTPT 12(6),367A block is constructed with an built-in apparatus to measure coefficient of friction directly.
1K20.13friction blocks8-4.11An apparatus pulls a block at a constant speed and measures the frictional force. Details in appendix, p.550.
1K20.13friction blocks8-4.10A block rests on a turntable and the string goes to a dynamometer.
1K20.15weight dependence of frictionPIRA 500
1K20.15weight dependence of friction1K20.15Pull a friction block with a spring scale, add a second equal block to the first and repeat.
1K20.15weight dependence of frictionDisc 03-04Add mass to a board pulled along the table with a spring scale.
1K20.16friction blocksTPT 18(8),559A loaded cart rolls down an incline and hits a barrier. The load continues sliding on a second incline until it stops. The mass on the slider is varied to show stopping distance independent of mass.
1K20.17friction blocksTPT 11(8),453Two additional points relating to Geoffery Fox's "Stumpers" column TPT. 11, 288 (1973).
1K20.20area dependence of frictionPIRA 500
1K20.20area dependence of friction1K20.20A friction block has a rectangular shape with one side twice as big as the other. One of the smaller sides is routed out to 1/5 the area.
1K20.20friction blocksM-49Friction independent of area of contact - cut a block to form a prism whose cross section is an irregular polygon.
1K20.20area dependence of frictionDisc 03-03A 2X12 is pulled along the bench top while resting on either the narrow or wide face.
1K20.30static vs. sliding frictionPIRA 200Use a spring scale and block to show that static friction is greater than sliding friction .
1K20.30static vs. sliding frictionDisc 03-02Show that static friction is greater than sliding friction with a spring scale and block.
1K20.35angle of reposePIRA 500
1K20.35angle of repose1K20.35An incline plane is lifted until a block begins to slide.
1K20.35angle of reposeTPT 17(9),593Using the familiar suspended incline block apparatus to examine normal and frictional forces in sliding up and down the plane.
1K20.35angle of reposeMk-4An inclined plane is raised until a block starts to slide.
1K20.37tire frictionAJP 46(8),858The automobile tire is a misleading example of static and sliding friction.
1K20.37tire skid equationAJP 48(3),253Motivated by being an expert witness, An approximate expression for sliding friction coefficient as a function of speed was developed from published tables.
1K20.37angle of repose8-4.3A plastic small parts drawer on a sanded aluminum surface allows weight to be added easily.
1K20.37angle of reposeM-11aUsing the incline plane for various friction demos.
1K20.38how dry friction really behavesAJP 53(9),910A note arguing that the main rules of thumb about friction are wrong and the less said about friction the better.
1K20.38angle of repose8-4.8A tribometer with a meter stick mounted vertically 1 m from the hinge gives a reading of coefficient of friction directly.
1K20.39angle of repose8-4.4Glass - glass angle of repose with oil and oil/water.
1K20.39angle of reposeM-48The standard inclined plane and blocks + an interesting towel on a glass tube demo.
1K20.40front and rear brakesPIRA 500
1K20.40front and rear brakes1K20.40A model car is rolled down an incline with either front or rear brakes locked.
1K20.40front and rear brakesTPT 28(8),522Construction details for a model car in which pulling a pin applies front, rear, or both sets of brakes to a car rolling down an incline.
1K20.40front and rear brakesMk-3A car slides down an incline with either front or rear wheels locked.
1K20.40front and rear brakes8-4.7A car rolls down an incline with either front or rear wheels locked.
1K20.40front and rear brakesM-53A toy car is modified so either the front or rear brakes can be locked. Slide down the incline plane for each case.
1K20.40stability of rolling carDisc 03-06A toy car slides down an incline with either front or rear wheels locked.
1K20.42friction rollerPIRA 1000
1K20.42friction roller1K20.36A cylinder in a yoke can be rolled or locked and slid as it is pulled by a spring scale.
1K20.42friction rollerMk-2A cylindrical roller is pulled or slid across the lecture bench with a spring scale.
1K20.42friction roller8-4.5A cylinder is pulled along and perpendicular to its axis by a yoke with a spring scale.
1K20.45frictional force rotatorPIRA 1000
1K20.45frictional force rotator1K20.45
1K20.45frictional force rotatorAJP 50(7),631This article shows how to rotate a friction vector to make its component in a given direction as small as desired. Everyday unconscious applications of this method are presented along with some new demonstration equipment.
1K20.46cross frictionAJP 51(9),804Push a block across the slope of an incline and the block will move with a straight line trajectory. Knock a coin across and it will move in a curved path but all stopping points will be in a straight line.
1K20.55squeaky chalkTPT 3(1),23You don't have to break chalk to eliminate squeaking, only understand friction and hold the chalk accordingly.
1K20.55angle of friction with pencilM-51Tilt a pencil until it slides along the table.
1K20.60sliding chain8-4.6Hang a chain over the edge of the table until the weight of the chain makes it slide.
1K20.70falling flask capstanPIRA 1000
1K20.70falling flask capstan1K20.70Attach a 4 liter r.b. flask at the other end of a ball on a string and drape the flask over a horizontal rod 4' high. Let go of the ball.
1K20.70falling keys capstanAJP 59(10),951A short analysis of the falling key capstan.
1K20.70falling keys capstanTPT 28(6),390Hang a set of keys from a string draped over a pencil and when the string is released, the keys don't hit the floor.
1K20.71discussion of the capstanAJP 59(1),80Friction experiments with the cord wrapped around a cylinder. Discussion of the donkey engine and capstan with a digression on sea chanties.
1K20.71capstan on a force tableAJP 49(11),1080Tap a hole in the center of a force table and insert a bolt to use as a capstan.
1K20.71capstanTPT 14(7),432Theory of the capstan along with discussion of applications.
1K20.71capstanM-52Show the frictional force vs. the number of turns around a rod.
1K20.74friction pendulumM-54A ball is suspended by a loop of string over a slowly turning horizontal wooden bar. A large amplitude results.
1K20.76going up a treeTPT 17(6),386Very clever device. Look it up as its hard to describe.
1K20.80Snoek effect8-4.12If you don't know about the Snoek effect, don't ask me - I had to read up on it too.
1K20.85WWII torpedo storyAJP 37(6),665Friction caused dud torpedo in WWII.
1K20.90air track frictionPIRA 1000
1K20.90air track frictionDisc 03-01Show there is little friction on an air track.
1K20.95teflon cookie sheetTPT 11(6),362Cut up a teflon coated cookie sheet for an inexpensive teflon surface.
1K20.95teflon pulley8-4.1Teflon sheet bent around corner replaces a pulley.
1K20.95Dylite beads8-4.2Dylite beads on a rimmed glass surface (window pane) provide a low friction surface.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

Return to:
[MECHANICS][MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHY]