PIRA 1N10.00 IMPULSE AND THRUST

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
1N10.00Impulse and Thrust
1N10.10collision time pendulaPIRA 1000
1N10.10collision time pendula1N10.10An electronic timer measures the impact time as two pendula collide.
1N10.10collision time pendulaMw-4Two metal wire bifilar pendula are suspended as part of a circuit to measure contact time on a counter.
1N10.11time of contact9-4.3A steel ball suspended from a conducting wire hits a vertical steel plate and the electrical signal gives time of contact.
1N10.12fleeting event timerAJP 43(8),733Hitting two hammers together gates a fast oscillator to a counter.
1N10.12contact time by oscillator9-4.4A ball swings against a plate completing a circuit allowing an oscillator to feed a counter to measure collision time.
1N10.13measuring impulse9-4.1A pendulum strikes a piezoelectric crystal and generates a voltage spike which is viewed on an oscilloscope.
1N10.14measuring impulse by induction9-4.2A pendulum strikes a magnet moving it in a coil inducing a current that deflects a galvanometer.
1N10.15silicone ball on blackboardPIRA 500
1N10.15silicone ball on blackboard1N10.15Throw a silicone ball at a dirty blackboard, measure the diameter of the mark, and place weights on the silicone ball until it is squashed to the same diameter.
1N10.15ball on the blackboardAJP 51(5),474Compare the imprint of a sponge ball thrown against a dirty blackboard with the force required to get an equal size deformation and calculate the interaction time.
1N10.16deform clayM-107Drop a 50 g mass on some softened clay, then add masses slowly to another blob of clay until the depression is equal.
1N10.20egg in sheetPIRA 200Throw an egg into a sheet held by two students.
1N10.20egg in sheet1N10.20Throw an egg into a sheet held by two students.
1N10.20egg in sheetDisc 05-09Throw an egg at a sheet held by two people.
1N10.25drop egg in waterPIRA 500
1N10.25drop egg in water1N10.25
1N10.30pile driver with foam rubberPIRA 500
1N10.30pile driver with foam rubber1N10.30Break a bar of plexiglass supported on two blocks with a pile driver. Add foam to a second bar and it doesn't break.
1N10.30piledriver with foam rubberDisc 05-10A pile driver breaks a plastic sheet supported at the sides. Add a piece of foam rubber and the plastic does not break.
1N10.35car crashesPIRA 1000
1N10.35car crashes1N10.35Roll a car down an incline to smash beer cans. Vary the bumpers to change the impulse.
1N10.35car crashesTPT 13(3),173A cart rolls down an incline and smashes a beer can against a brick wall. Four interchangeable bumpers are used to vary the impulse.
1N10.36car saftey on the air trackAJP 41(11),1294Models of a person with a head, seat belt and a head rest are placed on an air track cart.
1N10.40auto collision videodiscPIRA 1000
1N10.40auto collision videodisc1N10.40Show segments of the video disc.
1N10.50impulse on the air trackAJP 36(7),637A rubber band launcher provides an impulse to an air cart. Analysis given is for a lab.
1N10.50impulse acceleration track9-4.14A mass on a right angle lever imparts a known variable impulse to a cart on a track and the final velocity is measured.
1N10.55karate blowsAJP 51(9),783Not many physics instructors will be able to perform these demonstrations.
1N10.55karate strikesAJP 43(10),845Analysis of karate strikes and description of breaking demonstrations.
1N10.56water stream impulse9-4.11The force created by a momentum change in a fine water stream is calculated using measurements obtained with a large scale impulse balance. Construction details.
1N10.57jet velocity by impulseTPT 9(7),413The impulse supplied by the counterweight equals the loss of horizontal momentum of a jet of water. The exit velocity of the water jet is then calculated and checked by measuring range.
1N10.63thrust with air carts9-4.6Two carts, one with an air nozzle, the other with a reversible hemispherical deflector can be connected by a spring to show forces internal and external to a system and the effects on thrust resistance and thrust reversal.
1N10.64water jet thrustAJP 33(10),784Measure the vertical height of a water jet, collect water to determine the flow, and match the deflection of the nozzle by hanging weights with the flow turned off.
1N10.70model rocket impulsePIRA 1000
1N10.70model rocket impulseTPT 13(7),435Using solid fuel model rocket engines as an impulse generator, demonstrate the impulse-momentum theorem by measuring the final velocity.
1N10.71model rocket thrustTPT 18(4),315A device provides a method of measuring the thrust of a model rocket engine and recording it on graph paper. Impulse is calculated. Clever.
1N10.72model rocket thrust9-3.1Modify a toy rockets to maintain continuous discharge. Attach to a platform scale.
1N10.74model rocket thrust9-3.5An apparatus designed to measure the thrust of a rocket is used to check the manufacturer's specifications.
1N10.75Dyna-Jet thrust9-3.8Thrust measurements are made on a pulse jet engine (Dyna-Jet).
1N10.80fire extinguisher thrustPIRA 1000
1N10.80fire extinguisher thrustTPT 12(8),488Measure the thrust of a fire extinguisher.
1N10.81measuring impulseTPT 14(2),112Complete treatment of the fire extinguisher cart to get exhaust velocity and average thrust for a variable mass system.
1N10.85air cart rocket thrust11-1.15A device (diagram) measures thrust of a gas propelled air cart. Speed and acceleration are determined by strobe photography.
1N10.90thrust independent of medium9-3.4A rocket pendulum maintains the same angle of recoil in air or water showing thrust is independent of medium.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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