PIRA 1N30.00 COLLISIONS IN ONE DIMENSION

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
1N30.00Collisions in One Dimension
1N30.01ref. coef. of restitutionref.see 1R40.xx.
1N30.10collision ballsPIRA 200Two balls or many balls on bifilar suspension.
1N30.10collision balls1N30.10Six billiard balls are mounted on bifilar supports.
1N30.10collision balls - croquetAJP 30(10),767Weigh the balls at the store to get nearly equal masses.
1N30.10collision balls9-5.3Eleven billiard balls on bifilar suspension.
1N30.10collision ballsM-15a.1Two balls, five balls, six balls on bifilar suspension.
1N30.10colliding ballsDisc 05-01Two balls of equal mass collide, then balls of various mass ratios are used. Collisions with a string of equal balls are also demonstrated.
1N30.11bowling ball collision ballsPIRA 1000
1N30.11bowling ball collision balls1N30.11A large frame holds seven bowling balls on quadfilar supports.
1N30.12collision ballsM-68Two balls on bifilar suspension.
1N30.13collision balls9-5.2A two ball collision ball apparatus for the overhead projector.
1N30.14collision balls theoryAJP 49(8),761In addition to conservation of momentum and energy, the system must be capable of dispersion-free propagation.
1N30.14collision balls - theoryAJP 50(11),977The collision balls are described as a series of spatially separated masspoints and springs with a force law exponent of 1.5.
1N30.15pitfalls in rolling ball collisionsAJP 36(1),56Friction and other factors that affect rolling collisions.
1N30.15billiard ballsMg-2Do collision balls with billiard balls in a "v" track.
1N30.15billiard balls9-5.7A set of grooved billiard balls run on steel edges.
1N30.15billiard ballsM-15a.2Roll a ball down an incline into a trough with five other balls.
1N30.15billiard ballsM-15bLooks like a rolling bowling ball hits another.
1N30.16billiard balls9-5.8Duckpin balls slide on two taut parallel steel wires. Construction details in the appendix, p.566.
1N30.203:1 collision ballsPIRA 1000
1N30.20collision balls - 3:11N30.20
1N30.20collision balls, 3:1Mg-1A set of identical steel balls on bifilar suspensions. Also one ball can be three times the mass, insert wax for inelasticity.
1N30.203:1 collision balls9-5.13Many collisions in a 3:1:1 system - elastic and inelastic.
1N30.21collision balls, 3:1M-127Two ball collisions of pendula on bifilar supports. Elastic, inelastic, and 3:1 mass ratio. ref.APT,3,36,1935.
1N30.23time reversal invarianceAJP 41(4),574The collisions of equal length pendula of different mass are used to demonstrate time reversal invariance. Also works with three balls.
1N30.25impedance match collision ballsPIRA 500
1N30.25impedence match collision balls1N30.25A big ball hits a smaller ball in one frame, and a second frame holds an series of balls between the big and small balls.
1N30.25impedence match collision ballsAJP 36(1),46Big ball hits a small ball with and without an intermediate series of impedance matching balls.
1N30.25impedence match collision balls9-5.12First a large ball hits a small ball, then other various sized balls are interposed to maximize energy transfer.
1N30.29collision balls analysisAJP 54(7),660A simplified model of the collision balls that goes beyond conservation of energy and momentum but is still within the scope of an introductory course.
1N30.30air track collision glidersPIRA 1000
1N30.30air track collision gliders1N30.30Two sets of air track carts, one with springs and the other with velcro, give elastic and inelastic collision.
1N30.30air trough collisionsAJP 33(10),784Elastic and inelastic collisions on the air trough. A circuit is given for a light beam gated oscillator for use with a scaler.
1N30.30elastic and inelastic collisionsDisc 05-03Air gliders have springs on one end and the post/clay on the other.
1N30.31air track collision tricksAJP 42(8),707Place a meter stick on two carts and lift it up before one hits an end bumper, a simple spring release device momentarily held with beeswax.
1N30.31air track collision glidersMg-4Use a meter stick resting on top of two airtrack carts to give equal velocities. After one hits the end bumper, you have equal and opposite velocities.
1N30.32air track collision gliders7-1.5.3A moving car runs into a stationary one and sticks. Photogate timing before and after.
1N30.33equal and unequal mass air track collisionsPIRA 1000
1N30.33air track collision glidersMg-3Air track carts with bumper springs.
1N30.33air track collision gliders11-1.1A small cart hits a big one elastically. The big one is placed so that after the collision both carts hit the ends simultaneously. The carts will again collide at the original place.
1N30.33equal and unequal mass collisionsDisc 05-02Equal and unequal mass air gliders.
1N30.34air track collision glidersAJP 33(10),784Elastic and inelastic collisions on the air trough. A circuit is given for a light beam gated oscillator for use with a scaler.
1N30.36hot wheels collisionsTPT 10(7),416Uses Hot Wheels.
1N30.41inelastic collisionsTPT 11(1),51A simple student experiment for elastic and inelastic collisions using PSSC collision carts.
1N30.41inelastic collisionsTPT 9(6),346A simple student experiment for inelastic collisions using PSSC collision carts.
1N30.43inelastic collisions air cart clampAJP 33(6),viDesign of a simple rubber clamp for stopping Ealing air carts.
1N30.43inelastic collisions with clayAJP 37(9),941Mount a plunger on one air track and a cylinder packed with modeling clay on the other.
1N30.43inelastic collisons with velcroAJP 36(9),851Mount velcro on air carts with Swingline paper binders.
1N30.43inelastic collisions with velcroTPT 10(8),478Use velcro instead of wax.
1N30.43inelastic collisions9-5.6Two latching carts that can be loaded come together with equal force. Construction details in appendix, p. 565.
1N30.45velocity of a softballMi-1A softball is thrown into a box (inelastic collision) and the velocity of the box is obtained from the recoil distance.
1N30.46slow inelastic collisionAJP 54(7),658An unrolling thread slowly transfers momentum between air track gliders.
1N30.50bouncing dartPIRA 500
1N30.50the bouncing dart1N30.50Same as TPT 22(5),302.
1N30.50the bouncing dartTPT 22(5),302A dart hits a block of wood with a thud (inelastic) but with the pointer removed (elastic) knocks the block over showing greater impulse associated with elastic collisions.
1N30.51ball - pendulum collisions9-5.10A small ball rolls down an incline and strikes a larger pendulum bob on either a putty covered side or a plain steel side.
1N30.52pendulum - cart collisionsTPT 5(5),124Two pendulums of equal height are released simultaneously from the same height so as to strike low friction carts. The pendulum bobs are of equal mass, one of steel and the other of clay. Greater momentum transfer during the elastic collision is observed.
1N30.55elastic and inelastic modelPIRA 1000
1N30.55elastic and inelastic model1N30.55Two carts collide with a wall. One cart stops dead due to masses at oscillating inside with different frequencies.
1N30.60double ball dropPIRA 500
1N30.60double ball drop1N30.60Drop a softball on a basketball.
1N30.60dropping superballsTPT 21(7),466Analysis of dropping two stacked superballs. Application to "slingshot effect" of space probes on the grand tour.
1N30.60high bounceDisc 05-05Drop a softball on a basketball (1:3) mass ratio.
1N30.61double ball dropAJP 55(2),183Some analysis of the double ball drop.
1N30.62velocity amplification in collisionsAJP 39(6),656The complete treatment: double object, double ball, multiple ball, analog computer circuit, linear and non-linear models.
1N30.64modified two ball dropAJP 58(7),696A double mass-spring collision on a guide rod allows more control than the double ball method.
1N30.65double air glider bouncePIRA 1000
1N30.65double air glider bounce1N30.65Let two air gliders accelerate down 30 cm of track and measure the rebound as the mass of the lead glider is increased.
1N30.65douple drop historyAJP 36(9),845Brief theory of the double ball drop. Suggests trying a double air cart collision on and inclined air track.
1N30.70colliding cylindersAJP 42(1),54One cylinder slides down a track and collides with another on a horizontal track. Friction is factored in.
1N30.71modified colliding cylindersAJP 58(6),599Modifications to AJP 42(1),54.
1N30.86inelastic collisions photo9-1.9A strobed photo is made of the collision of two carts on a table.
1N30.86air track collision photoM-15e.1Record air track collisions with strobe photography.
1N30.87air track collision timerAJP 45(7),684Plans for an electronic device to be used for velocity readout in air track collision demonstrations. Gives readout before and after collision.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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