PIRA 1Q40.00 CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
1Q40.00Conservation of Angular Momentun
1Q40.10rotating stool and weightsPIRA 200Spin on a rotating stool with a dumbell in each hand.
1Q40.10rotating stool and dumbells1Q40.10A person on a rotating stool moves dumbbells out and in.
1Q40.10rotating stool and dumbellsMt-2Instructor stands on a rotating platform with a heavy dumbbell in each hand.
1Q40.10rotating stool and dumbellsM-176Extend and retract your arms while rotating on a stool.
1Q40.10rotating stool and dumbellsM-19iSpin on a rotating stool with a dumbbell in each hand.
1Q40.10rotating stool with weightsDisc 07-04A person sits on a rotating stool and moves weights in and out.
1Q40.11big rotating stool and dumbellsAJP 45(7),636A cable pulley system moves large masses from 60 to 180 cm.
1Q40.12rotating platform and dumbellsAJP 30(7),528Make a rotating platform out of two disks of 3/4" plywood and a large diameter thrust bearing.
1Q40.13rotating stool13-7.9Rotating platform made out of an auto front wheel bearing.
1Q40.15rotating stool and long barPIRA 500
1Q40.15rotating stool and long bar1Q40.15Sit on a rotating stool holding a long bar with masses at the ends. Rotate the bar one way and you turn the other way.
1Q40.15rotating stool and long barDisc 07-05Sit on the stool and hold a long bar with weights on the ends. Rotate the bar and you will move in the opposite sense.
1Q40.16rotating stool and batMt-3Stand on a rotating platform and swing a bat.
1Q40.16rotating stool and batM-172Stand on a rotating stool and swing a baseball bat.
1Q40.20squeezatronPIRA 500
1Q40.20squeezatron1Q40.20A flyball governor can be expanded or contracted by squeezing a handle.
1Q40.20rotating adjustable ballsAJP 33(4),345Plans for a two ball adjustable governor type conservation apparatus.
1Q40.20squeezatronMt-1A flyball governor can be expanded or contracted by a squeeze handle.
1Q40.20squeezatron13-7.13Pulling a string decreases the radius of two masses rotating at the ends of a rod.
1Q40.20squeezatronM-177A mechanical device for showing the pirouette effect.
1Q40.21dry ice puck rotators10-2.9Two dry ice puck rotators: a) steel balls separate, b) they come together.
1Q40.23centrifugal governorPIRA 1000
1Q40.23governorsMm-4cA small governor is spun on a hand crank rotator.
1Q40.23Watt's regulatorM-158Use a model of Watt's regulator.
1Q40.23govenorsM-16fThe Cenco Watt's governor shown with a valve regulating gear.
1Q40.23centrifugal governorDisc 05-26A model of a governor.
1Q40.25pulling on the whirligigPIRA 1000
1Q40.25pulling on the whirligig1Q40.25Pull on the bottom ball of the whirligig.
1Q40.25pulling on the whirlagigMs-5Balls are attached to either ends of a string that passes through a hollow tube. Set one ball twirling and pull on the other ball to change the radius.
1Q40.25pulling on the whirlagig13-7.6Shorten the string of a rotating ball on a string.
1Q40.26pulling on the whirlagigM-186A ball on a string rolls on the lecture table. In one case the cord wraps itself around a vertical rod. In the other, to cord is pulled through a hole in the table.
1Q40.30rotating stool and bicycle wheelPIRA 200Invert a spinning bike wheel while sitting on a rotating stool.
1Q40.30rotating stool and bicycle wheel1Q40.30A person sits on a rotating stool, spins a bicycle wheel and turns it over and back.
1Q40.30rotating stool and bicycle wheelMu-1Inverting a spinning bicycle wheel while on a rotating stool, passing it back and forth.
1Q40.30rotating stool and bicycle wheelM-178Spin and turn a bike wheel while on a rotating stool.
1Q40.30rotating stool and bicycle wheelDisc 07-06Invert a spinning bike wheel while sitting on a rotating stool.
1Q40.31stool, bicycle wheel, and frictionAJP 35(3),286Slow down the bike wheel deliberately to emphasize the role of friction in transfer of momentum.
1Q40.32rotating stool and bicycle wheelM-19fWrap the bicycle wheel with no. 9 iron wire.
1Q40.33drop the catM-175Turn yourself around on a rotating stool by variation of moment of inertia. Also, make a model of a cat.
1Q40.34skiingTPT 11(7),415Go skiing while holding a bike wheel gyro. By conservation of angular momentum, turn yourself with the gyro.
1Q40.34skiing13-7.7Stand on a rotating turntable with skies on to show the upper part of the body turning opposite the lower.
1Q40.40train on a circular trackPIRA 1000
1Q40.40train on a circular track1Q40.40A HO gage train runs on a track mounted on a bike rim.
1Q40.40angular momentum trainMt-4A circular track on a rotating platform and a train have the same mass. The train and track move in opposite directions.
1Q40.40angular momentum trainM-8bA train on a rotating platform.
1Q40.40train on a circular trackDisc 07-02A wind up train rides on a track mounted on the rim of a horizontal bicycle wheel.
1Q40.41angular momentum train - air tableAJP 41(1),137The circular track is mounted on a large air table puck.
1Q40.42frictional transfer of ang. momemtumM-185Diagram. A balanced framework constrains a spinning wheel. As the wheel slows down, the framework begins to rotate.
1Q40.43coupled windmillsM-174Picture. Two angular momentum machines (M-166) are coupled by a spring. The spring is wound and both are released simultaneously to show opposite reactions.
1Q40.44counter spinningAJP 44(1),21An induction motor is mounted so both the frame and armature can rotate freely. No torque is required to tilt the direction of axis of rotation unless either the frame or armature is constrained.
1Q40.45wheel and brakePIRA 1000
1Q40.45noncoaxial rotating disksAJP 57(10),951A battery driven turntable rotates noncoaxially on a frictionless turntable.
1Q40.45wheel and brakeDisc 07-08A horizontal rotating bicycle wheel is braked to a large frame and the combined assembly rotates slower.
1Q40.50pocket watchPIRA 1000
1Q40.50pocket watch13-7.8A small pendulum is suspended from the stem on pocket watch placed on a small watch glass on a stand.
1Q40.50pocket watchM-173Suspend a pocket watch by its ring from a sharp edge.
1Q40.50tail wags dogDisc 07-03Use a laser to magnify the motion of a pocket watch.
1Q40.52various demos13-7.4You read this one.
1Q40.53various demos13-7.5A free system of two discs, one attached to a motor shaft and the other to the motor, is powered through slip rings. Show the discs rotate in opposite directions and come to rest at the same time.
1Q40.54orbital angular momentumAJP 31(1),42Apparatus Drawings Project No.33: A dumbbell pivoting on its center of mass, on a counterwieghted rod rotated about its center of mass, remains oriented in the original direction until friction prevails.
1Q40.55buzz buttonMt-5Pull on a twisted loop of string threaded through a large button to get the thing to oscillate.
1Q40.55buzz buttonM-171A 6" wooden disc supported by a loop of string passing through two holes drilled 1/2" apart. Directions for showing constancy of axes.
1Q40.57colliding air pucks10-3.3The linear and angular momentum are recorded with strobed photography. The pucks have an arrow to indicate rotation.
1Q40.59colliding spinning orbiting pucks10-2.11One massive dry ice puck contains a motorized windlass that winds up a connecting string, the other has the string wound around it. One orbits, the other spins and when the come together they stop dead.
1Q40.60sewer pipe pullPIRA 1000
1Q40.60sewer pipe pull1Q40.60Put "o" rings around a section of large PVC pipe to act as tires. Place on a sheet of paper and pull the paper out from under it.
1Q40.60sewer pipe pullAJP 54(8),741A newspaper is pulled out from under a large sewer pipe with O ring tires. When the paper is all the way out, the pipe stops dead.
1Q40.60various demos13-7.10Pull a strip of paper horizontally from under a rubber ball. As soon as the ball is off the strip, it stops dead.
1Q40.63off-center flywheelAJP 28(1),76A flat plate is free to rotate on a block of dry ice. The plate rotates about its center of mass when the flywheel at one end slows down.
1Q40.65double flywheel rotatorAJP 53(8),735Two flywheels free to rotate about a vertical axis on a bar which is also free to rotate about a vertical axis are coupled in various ways to demonstrate "spin-spin" and "spin-orbit" coupling with and without dissipation.
1Q40.70marbles and funnelPIRA 1000
1Q40.70marbles and funnelDisc 07-01The angular speed of marbles increases as they approach the bottom of a large funnel.
1Q40.80Hero's enginePIRA 1000
1Q40.80Hero's engine1Q40.80Similar to disc 15-07.
1Q40.80Hero's engineAJP 46(7),773Plans for a machine shop built Hero's engine.
1Q40.80Hero's engineHn-5A model of Hero's engine.
1Q40.80Hero's engine13-7.11A simple Hero's engine made of a tin can.
1Q40.80Hero's engineM-183Cylindrical boiler pivots on a vertical axis with tangential pressure relief nozzles.
1Q40.80Hero's engineH-5a.1A suspended round bottom flask with two nozzles.
1Q40.80Hero's engineDisc 15-07The flask rotates on a horizontal axis.
1Q40.81Hero's engine - sprinklerMt-6A lawn sprinkler.
1Q40.81Hero's engine - sprinklerM-184A gravity head of water is used to drive a Hero's engine device (lawn sprinkler).
1Q40.82air rotator with deflectorsPIRA 1000
1Q40.82air rotator with deflectorsDisc 06-03Run an air sprinkler, then mount deflectors to reverse the jet.
1Q40.85the Feynman inverse sprinklerAJP 57(7),654A demonstration showing the inverse sprinkler moves in a direction opposite to that of a normal sprinkler.
1Q40.85inverse sprinkler - kinematic studyAJP 59(4),349An extension of the AJP 57(7) article.
1Q40.85the sprinkler problemAJP 58(4),352A design for the sprinkler/inverse sprinkler and a lot of analysis.
1Q40.86Hero's engine13-7.12Place an air jet Hero's engine in a bell jar and pump out some air.
1Q40.87inverse sprinkler demonstrationAJP 56(4),307An inverse sprinkler made of soda straw in a carboy exhibits no motion.
1Q40.88inverse sprinkler - no rotationAJP 54(9),798A conservation of angular momentum argument is invoked to show that no rotation will result in an inverse sprinkler.
1Q40.88inverse sprinklerAJP 55(6),488A letter full of opinions.
1Q40.88inverse sprinkler letter replyAJP 55(6),488The writer of the previous letter has comments "drawn from thin air", not unlike most of these little blurbs.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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