PIRA 1Q60.00 ROTATIONAL STABILITY

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
1Q60.00Rotational Stability
1Q60.10bicycle wheel topPIRA 200Extend the axle of a weighted bike wheel and terminate with a rubber ball.
1Q60.10bike wheel top1Q60.10Extend the axle of a weighted bike wheel and terminate with a rubber ball.
1Q60.15humming topPIRA 1000
1Q60.15humming top1Q60.15The standard toy top that you pump up.
1Q60.15yo-yo topTPT 22(1),36Description of an antique toy demonstrating various aspects of rigid body rotational motion. Several pictures should make it possible to duplicate the thing.
1Q60.16old fashioned topMu-3An old fashioned top that you throw with a string.
1Q60.18gyro gun13-5.9A shell is spun by hand before being fired by a gun.
1Q60.25spinning coinAJP 51(5),449An analysis of "wobbling", exhibited by common objects (coins, bottles, plates, etc) when they are spun on horizontal, flat surfaces. The apparatus maintains "wobbling" motion of a metal cylinder, which can be observed in slow motion by means of stroboscopic illumination.
1Q60.30tippe topPIRA 500
1Q60.30tippe top1Q60.30The tippe top.
1Q60.30tippe topAJP 28(4),407A tippe top was spun on smoked glass. Photos show the path of the stem until flip and the soot marks on the top.
1Q60.30tippe topTPT 16(5),322A brief review of the history of the tippe top problem.
1Q60.30tippe topMu-17The tippe top flips when spun.
1Q60.30tippe top13-3.1Show that the tippe top spins in the opposite of the expected direction when inverted.
1Q60.30tippy topDisc 07-17The tippe top flips.
1Q60.31tippe top analysisAJP 45(1),12Physical arguments are presented which support the convention that the influence of sliding friction is the key to the understanding of the top's behavior. A rigorous analysis of the top's mechanics is offered, together with computer-generated solutions of the equations of motion.
1Q60.35spinning footballPIRA 500
1Q60.35spinning football1Q60.35Spin a football and it raises up on end.
1Q60.35spinning footballAJP 40(9),1338Spin a football on its side.
1Q60.35spinning footballMu-18Spin a football and it rises onto its pointed end.
1Q60.35spinning footballMu-19An iron slug cut in the shape of a football is put on a magnetic stirrer.
1Q60.35football spinDisc 07-16Spin a football on its side and it will rise up on its end.
1Q60.36spinning L'EggsTPT 15(3),188Instead of hard and soft boiled eggs, fill L'Eggs with water, paraffin, or air. Instructions and a little analysis are included. On a separate subject, a hint to use an egg instead of a ball in the floating ball demo.
1Q60.36spinning eggTPT 9(5),262Try the spinning egg demo with eggs boiled for different lengths of time.
1Q60.36spinning eggs, etc.M-202Positional stability of various shaped objects.
1Q60.37billiard ball ellipsoidPIRA 1000
1Q60.37billiard ball ellipsoid1Q60.37Same as AJP 44(11),1080.
1Q60.37billiard ball elipsoidAJP 44(11),1080A billiard ball on an air bearing shows the spectacular motion of free rotating rigid and semirigid bodies moving near their inertial singularities. Or, the billiard ball on an air bearing acts goofy when you spin it in certain ways.
1Q60.37billiard ball ellipsiodMu-12A billiard ball weighted with brass rods along orthogonal axes will show spin flip.
1Q60.40tossing the bookPIRA 1000
1Q60.40tossing the book1Q60.40Throw a book or board up in the air spinning it about its three principle axes.
1Q60.40tossing the bookAJP 46(5),575Directions of constructing blocks of inhomogeneous mass distribution for use in demonstrating the intermediate-axis theorem.
1Q60.40tossing the book, etcTPT 17(9),599A simple method of measuring the moments of inertia about the three axes before tossing the book. Also has a simple straw and paperclip inertia wand.
1Q60.40tossing the bookMu-20A board of unequal dimensions is tossed and spins about various axes.
1Q60.40tossing the book12-3.2Toss a 8x4x1 block into the air.
1Q60.40stable and unstable axes of rotationDisc 07-20Toss a rectangular board into the air.
1Q60.45tossing the hammerPIRA 1000
1Q60.45tossing the hammer1Q60.45
1Q60.46the hammer flip simplifiedTPT 28(8),556An explanation of the hammer flip using only the concept of centrifugal force in a rotating reference frame.
1Q60.50spinning lariat, hoop, and discPIRA 1000
1Q60.50spinning lariet, etc.Mu-21A rod, hoop, and flexible chain are attached to a hand drill.
1Q60.50spinning larietM-168A hand drill held vertically is used to rotate loops of rope or chain.
1Q60.50spinning larietM-16b.1A loop of flexible chain is attached to a hand drill.
1Q60.51spinning rod and hoopPIRA 1000
1Q60.51spinning lariet, hoop, and disc1Q60.51A hoop and disc suspended from the edge are spun with a hand drill until they each stability.
1Q60.51spinning rod and hoop of wireDisc 07-19Spin a hoop and long rod with a drill.
1Q60.52spinning lariet, bar12-3.4A bar is hung from one end by a string on a hand drill. When spun, the bar will rise. Also spin a loop of chain.
1Q60.53spinning box12-3.1A rectangular box rotated from a chain around any of the three principle axes will rotate about the axis of maximum rotational inertia.
1Q60.54rotating vertical chainAJP 48(1),54The five stable patterns observed in a vertical rotating chain are used to introduce Bessel's function.
1Q60.56spinning bifilar pendulaMz-8A variable speed motor drives a horizontal rod in a horizontal plane with bifilar pendula of different lengths attached.
1Q60.70orbital stabilityAJP 30(8),561Identical masses slide out on a horizontally rotating crossarm both attached to the same central hanging mass.
1Q60.71quadric restoring force8-7.1A leaf spring provides a quadratic restoring force to dumbbells rotating on a crossarm. Each angular velocity corresponds to only one stable orbit.
1Q60.72rotational instabilityAJP 58(1),80Different springs will result in conservation of angular momentum or instability in a spring loaded dumbbell.
1Q60.73linear restoring force8-6.1Two dumbbells slide out as a crossarm rotates with a spring providing the restoring force. At the critical angular velocity the orbits are stable at any radius.
1Q60.80static/dynamic balancePIRA 1000
1Q60.80static/dynamic balance1Q60.80Same as disc 07-15.
1Q60.80static/dynamic balanceDisc 07-15A rotating system suspended by springs shows both the difference between static and dynamic balance.
1Q60.81dynamic tire balancingAJP 40(1),199Analysis of dynamically balanced wheels shows they must also be statically balanced.
1Q60.90Marion's dumbellAJP 42(2),100A simple apparatus to demonstrate the non-colinearity of the angular velocity vector and the angular momentum vector. Helps students increase their understanding of angular velocity, angular momentum, and the inertial tensor. Theory and construction details.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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