PIRA 1R20.00 TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE

DCS #DEMONSTRATIONREFERENCEABSTRACT
1R20.00Tensile and Compressive Stress
1R20.10breaking wirePIRA 200Add weights to baling wire attached to the ceiling until the wire breaks.
1R20.10breaking wire1R20.10Add heavy masses to a thin copper wire until the wire breaks.
1R20.10breaking wireMA-10Add weights to baling wire attached to the ceiling until the wire breaks.
1R20.10breaking wireM-63Contains several hints about stretching wires.
1R20.11elastic limitsPIRA 1000
1R20.11elastic limitsDisc 08-04Stretch springs of copper and brass. The copper spring remains extended.
1R20.12breaking wire supportAJP 28(4),404Drill a hole axially up a 1/4" eye hook and solder the wire in.
1R20.15Young's modulusPIRA 1000
1R20.15Young's modulusDisc 08-05Hang weights from a wire. Use a laser and mirror optical lever to display the deflection.
1R20.18Poisson's ratioMA-11A rubber hose is stretched to show lateral contraction with increasing length.
1R20.20bending beamPIRA 1000
1R20.20bending beam1R20.20Ten lbs. is hung from the center of a meter stick supported at the ends. Orient the meter stick on edge and then on the flat.
1R20.20rectangular bar under stress18-1.5A rectangular cross section bar is loaded in the middle while resting on narrow and broad faces.
1R20.20bending the meter stickM-66Some techniques for making the amount of bending visible to the class.
1R20.20bending beamsDisc 08-06Hang weights at the ends of extended beams. Use beams of different lengths and cross sections.
1R20.25sagging board PIRA 1000
1R20.25sagging board1R20.25Place the ends of a thin board on blocks, then add mass to the center.
1R20.27aluminum/steel elasticity paradoxTPT 28(6),416Copper and brass rods sag different amounts under their own weight but steel and aluminum do not.
1R20.31stretch a hole18-1.3Holes arranged circle in a rubber sheet deform into an ellipse when stretched.
1R20.32deformation under stressM-67A pattern is painted on a sheet of rubber and deformed by pulling on opposite sides.
1R20.38stress on a brass ring18-1.7A strain gauge bridge is used to measure the forces required to deform a brass ring. Diagram. Construction details.
1R20.39squeeze the bottleTPT 17(9),595Fill a whisky flask with a stopper and a small bore tube. Squeeze the bottle and watch the colored water rise in the tube.
1R20.40buckling tubesPIRA 1000
1R20.60Bologna bottlesPIRA 1000
1R20.60bologna bottlesM-19j.2Carborundum and bologna bottles.
1R20.60bologna bottleDisc 08-08Pound a nail with a Bologna bottle, then add a carborundum crystal to shatter the bottle.
1R20.70Prince Rupert's dropsPIRA 1000
1R20.70Prince Rupert's dropsMA-6Prince Rupert's drops.
1R20.70Prince Rupert's dropsH-26Drops of glass cooled quickly can be hit with a hammer but shatter when the tip is broken off.
1R20.70Prince Rupert's dropsM-19j.3Prince Rupert's drops.

ReferenceDescription
M-1Sutton
Ma-1Freier & Anderson
M-1dHilton
8-2.8Meiners
1A12.01University of Minnesota Handbook
AJP 52(1),85American Journal of Physics
TPT 15(5),300The Physics Teacher
Disc 01-01The Video Encyclopedia of Physics Demonstrations

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