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CHEMISTRY
2008–2009
Professors: David Beveridge; Philip Bolton,
Chair;
Joseph W. Bruno,
Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost; Albert J. Fry; Joseph L.
Knee; Stewart E. Novick; George Petersson; Rex Pratt; Wallace C. Pringle Jr.; Irina Russu
Associate Professors: Michael Calter, T. David
Westmoreland
Assistant Professor: Erika Taylor
Adjunct Associate Professor:
Ganesan Ravishanker, Associate Vice President for
Information Technology Services
Undergraduate
Program
Departmental Advising Experts 2008–2009:
T. David Westmoreland, Inorganic; Albert Fry,
Organic; George Petersson, Physical; Rex Pratt, Biochemistry; Wallace Pringle,
Analytical
Department/Program
Home Page
Undergraduate Program
Chemistry is the science of
molecules. Scientific, medical, and technological phenomena ultimately are
understood in terms of molecular structure and interactions. Understanding
chemistry is essential to effective work in all sciences, and some knowledge of
chemistry is useful in such fields as law, government, business, and art. Many
aspects of our high-technology society can be understood better from the
viewpoint of chemistry. The following are typical important chemical problems: the
structure of DNA, the molecular details of the resistance of bacteria to
penicillin, the chemistry of air pollution, the synthesis of new molecules that
might be expected to have medical applications, the consequences of putting
electrons and photons into molecules, the details of what happens as two
molecules collide, the fundamental basis of the energies of molecules, and the
role of metallic elements in organic chemistry and biochemistry. These are all
areas of research by Wesleyan faculty and their undergraduate and graduate
coworkers. The Chemistry Department at Wesleyan University meets the
needs of nonscience majors, chemistry majors, and other science majors with the
following programs:
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Nonscientists are encouraged to consider CHEM114, 117,
119, 120, 148, 160, 202, or
CHEM141/142 as part of their program to meet NSM requirements.
CHEM114 is a survey course that deals with environmental and social
chemical issues. CHEM117 covers basic aspects of human chemistry and
molecular biology. CHEM119 studies the basic chemistry of several
diseases, including AIDS, cancer, bacterial infections, and the drugs used
to treat them, as well as psychotherapeutic drugs. CHEM120 covers
ethical questions about scientific research.
CHEM148 explores perspectives of science and art.
CHEM160 teaches historical ideas of natural sciences and
mathematics in a context of associated ideas in art, music, and literature.
CHEM202 examines the relatively simple mechanisms behind the
intricate patterns we find in nature. These courses are essentially
qualitative in nature. CHEM141/142 is an introduction to chemistry
that includes quantitative material. CHEM141 can be taken as a
single-semester course toward the NSM requirements and can be taken by
students who have had no high school chemistry.
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Scientists majoring in areas other than chemistry can prepare
themselves better for work in their discipline by having a grounding in
chemistry, which will enable them to understand molecular phenomena. The
Chemistry Department offers two yearlong tracks of Introductory Chemistry,
CHEM141/142 or 143/144. The CHEM143/144 sequence, requiring some prior
chemistry and calculus, provides a more sophisticated introduction and
represents a better preparation for science majors. The CHEM141/142 sequence
requires no previous exposure to chemistry or calculus and emphasizes
environmental and biological applications. CHEM152 Introductory Chemistry
Laboratory is taken concurrently with CHEM142 or 144 in the spring semester.
Principles of Organic Chemistry I/II (CHEM251/252) normally follow
Introductory Chemistry. The laboratory courses, CHEM257 General Chemistry
Laboratory and CHEM258 Organic Chemistry Laboratory are usually taken
concurrently with CHEM251/252. The two courses, Introductory Chemistry and
Organic Chemistry, plus the laboratory sequence, CHEM152, 257, 258, are required
for admission to medical, dental, and veterinary schools.
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Chemistry majors. Students who anticipate the
possibility of majoring in chemistry should, if possible, take CHEM143/144 as
first-year students. The program for majors is described in detail below. Students who have
scores of 4 or 5 in the chemistry Advanced Placement examination should consult
with the department about the possibility of advanced placement in organic
chemistry or, in exceptional circumstances, in physical chemistry. A student
whose interest in biochemistry arises from a desire to understand biological
systems at the molecular level may choose to study biochemistry as a chemistry
major. (See Biological Chemistry Track below.)
Major
requirements. To major in chemistry, a
student should complete a year of Introductory Chemistry (CHEM141/142, or,
preferably, CHEM143/144 and the associated lab, CHEM152), unless the student has
been given Advanced Placement credit. In addition, a year of organic chemistry
(CHEM251/252), the concurrent laboratories (CHEM257/258), and a year of physical
chemistry (CHEM337/338) are required. One year of advanced laboratory is
required (CHEM375/376), the Integrated Chemistry Laboratory. Chemistry majors
are also required to register for and attend two semesters of Chemistry Symposia
(CHEM521/522). The major is completed by electing a total of at least three
credits from 300-level courses (other than CHEM337/338 or CHEM348). All courses
other than seminars that are required for the chemistry major must be taken
under a letter-grading mode (A-F). One of the three 300-level electives may be
replaced by two semesters of research (CHEM409/410 or 421/422). All chemistry
majors are encouraged to do research with a faculty member, including during one
or more summers. Financial support for summer research is generally available.
Calculus (MATH117,
122; or MATH121, 122; or Advanced
Placement credit) is also required for the major. Students who do not study
inorganic chemistry in CHEM144, either through exemption or because they have
satisfied the introductory chemistry requirement with CHEM141/142, must select
CHEM361 or CHEM363 as one of their 300-level electives.
Before or during the second semester of the sophomore
year, a student interested in majoring in chemistry should consult with the
chair of the Chemistry Department or the departmental advisors for specific
areas of chemistry (analytical, biochemistry, inorganic, organic, and physical)
concerning a suitable program of study. If the student does opt for a chemistry
major, these people may also assist in the choice of a major advisor for the
student. A chemistry major planning graduate work in chemistry
ordinarily takes at least one additional 300-level chemistry course (excluding
337/338) and two semesters of undergraduate research, CHEM409/410 or
421/422.
When feasible, an intensive continuation of research during at least one summer
is encouraged. The preparation of a senior thesis based on this research
(CHEM409/410) provides extremely valuable experience and is strongly
recommended. Graduate courses may be elected with permission. A chemistry major
planning to attend medical school, teach in a secondary school, or do graduate
work in such fields as biochemistry, geochemistry, environmental science, or
chemical physics may request permission from the departmental curriculum
committee to replace one of the elective credits in the concentration program
with an appropriate course offered by another science or mathematics department.
A similar substitution may be requested when appropriate as part of an
interdepartmental major. Independent research is encouraged.
A solid mathematical background is important to those
students who plan to do graduate work in chemistry. Such students should also
try to take PHYS113 and 116 prior to their junior year. MATH221 and
222 are
recommended to those whose interests lie in physical chemistry.
The biological chemistry track. The Chemistry
Department recognizes that a number of students each year are interested in a
major program containing both a strong biology or biochemistry component and
somewhat less emphasis on chemistry than the standard chemistry major. In
response to this interest, the Chemistry Department now offers a biological
chemistry track. This track would, for example, be an excellent preparation for
medical school or graduate school in biochemistry. (Students interested in
chemistry as a profession are advised to take the standard chemistry major
track, which provides a better preparation for graduate school in chemistry.)
To begin a major in this track, a student should
complete a year of Introductory Chemistry (CHEM141/142, or, preferably,
CHEM143/144, and the associated laboratory, CHEM152), unless the student has
been given Advanced Placement credit. In addition, one year of organic chemistry
(CHEM251/252), the concurrent laboratories (CHEM257/258), and a semester of
biology (BIOL/MB&B181 or 195) are required. One year of advanced laboratory
(CHEM375/376, Integrated Chemistry Laboratory) and two semesters of the
Chemistry Symposia (CHEM521/522) are also required. MB&B395/CHEM395, Structural
Biology Laboratory, may be substituted for one semester of CHEM375/376 by
petition. The major is completed with Biochemistry (CHEM383) and Physical
Chemistry for the Life Sciences (CHEM381). The two-semester physical chemistry
sequence, CHEM337/338, can be substituted for CHEM381 and one of the three
electives. The three electives normally required for chemistry majors should be
taken from the following: CHEM301 Foundations of Molecular Biophysics, or
CHEM/MB&B321 Biomedicinal Chemistry,
CHEM/MB&B325 Introduction to Biomolecular Structure; CHEM355 Special Topics in
Chemical Biology; CHEM385,Enzyme Kinetics; CHEM/MB&B386 Biological
Thermodynamics; or CHEM390/MB&B340 Physical Principles of Biological
Techniques; CHEM387 Enzyme Mechanisms, any other chemistry courses, 300-level
or higher, or BIOL/MB&B182 Principles of Biology II. One upper-level MB&B
course can be used as an elective upon prior approval by the faculty advisor.
Also recommended: one year of physics. One of the electives may be replaced by
two semesters of research (CHEM409/410 or 421/422). Participation in the weekly
biochemistry evening seminar (CHEM587/588) and in research, both during the
academic year and over at least one summer, are strongly recommended.
Undergraduate research: Research is an important
part of the program for most majors. Wesleyan's small but excellent graduate
program makes it possible for majors to work at the cutting edge of discovery in
chemistry. Every full-time faculty member is involved in significant research.
Undergraduates participating in the departmental research program normally
attend a research seminar in their area, and most research groups have weekly
meetings to discuss new results.
Seminars: Seminars are a vital part of the
intellectual life of the Chemistry Department. Weekly departmental seminars on
Friday afternoons (CHEM521/522) are followed by refreshments and discussions in
the chemistry lounge. Important scientists from other universities and research
laboratories are the speakers. In addition, chemistry students and faculty speak
at weekly research seminars in chemical physics, organic/inorganic chemistry,
and biochemistry. Programs for each semester are available from the chemistry
office.
Graduate Program
The Department of Chemistry offers a graduate program
leading to the degree in doctor of philosophy. Currently,
the program has approximately 40 graduate students and 13 faculty members. The small
size ensures that each student knows every faculty member and has the
opportunity to become well acquainted with several areas of chemistry. A
customized program of study is set up for each student, whose progress is
monitored by a three-member faculty advisory committee.
Emphasis within the program is on developing skills for
chemical research rather than on conforming to a uniform program of study.
Course requirements, progress examinations, preparation and defense of research
proposals, seminar presentation, and teaching assignments are all designed
with
this goal in mind. An excellent weekly seminar program affords an opportunity
for students to hear and meet informally with a variety of outstanding speakers.
In addition, the annual Peter A. Leermakers Symposium has brought eminent
chemists from Europe, Asia, South America, and throughout the United States to Wesleyan for a
day of intensive examination of a particular subject. Recent topics have been
Chemical Insights into Viruses, Fullerenes: Progenitors and Sequels, Molecular Frontiers of AIDS Research, Extraterrestrial Chemistry and
Biology, Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate in a Changing Global Environment, Where Chemistry Meets Art and Archaeology, Metals in Medicine, The
Molecular Basis of Materials Science, and Challenges to Chemistry from Other
Science. Requirements for the degree of doctor of
philosophy. The degree of doctor of philosophy is awarded as the result of the
demonstration of originality and scholarly achievement. It demands intensive
specialization in one field as well as broad knowledge of related areas.
(For specific, up-to-date details, please
see the Department of Chemistry Web site.)
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Course requirements
are intended to achieve two basic goals. (1) Acquisition of background
knowledge. A central core of material is basic for all well-trained chemists.
Therefore, graduate students are initially expected to develop or demonstrate
knowledge of an appropriate one-semester course in each of the areas of organic
chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, physical chemistry, and quantum
chemistry. (2) Continued scholarly growth. Graduate students are expected to
take one course or its equivalent every semester. This may be a regular advanced
course in chemistry or a related discipline, a seminar, or a tutorial designed
to meet the special needs of an individual student.
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Progress
examinations are given multiple times each academic year. Based on
articles in the current literature, these examinations are designed to encourage
graduate students to keep up with the latest developments in chemistry. In
addition, they are a valuable tool for monitoring the expected steady growth of
a student's ability to read the chemical literature critically as well as
identifying any areas where he or she is deficient.
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Proposal
writing is one
of the most important parts of the entire graduate program in chemistry.
Writing scientific proposals teaches evaluation of the literature,
integration of knowledge from several areas, formulation of scientific
questions, design of a research project to answer those questions,
scientific writing, and the defense of a project proposal.
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Teaching skills
and assisting duties are given to each student as a means of developing
communication skills. As these develop, more responsible and demanding tasks
will be assigned whenever possible.
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A one-hour
seminar talk is expected of each student once a year. For first-year graduate
students, this seminar will be scheduled in the second semester. In addition,
there will be a number of shorter, less formal talks in classes, research group
meetings, and special-interest discussion groups, all of which will contribute
to a student's ability to work up, organize, and present a scientific topic.
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Languages are a
useful part of the scientist's total knowledge in many ways. Therefore, a
reading knowledge of at least one foreign language is required, as well as a
demonstrated proficiency in modern computer techniques. The language requirement
may be waived at the discretion of the committee.
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The thesis
research and dissertation―an original contribution worthy of publication―is
the single most important requirement. The candidate will have the opportunity
to present his or her work in a talk at the departmental colloquium.
CHEMICAL PHYSICS
Guiding Committee: Lutz Hüwel,
Physics; Joseph Knee, Chemistry; Stewart E. Novick, Chemistry; Brian Stewart,
Physics Beginning students in the
chemistry or physics graduate programs may petition their department for
admission to the interdisciplinary program in chemical physics. The philosophy
underlying the program is that the solution to contemporary problems must
increasingly be sought not within a single traditional specialty but from the
application of different disciplines to particular problems. Students in the
program will pursue a course of study and research that will familiarize them
with both the Physics and Chemistry departments and, in particular, with those
areas of overlapping interest that we broadly categorize as chemical physics.
Requirements for the degree of doctor of
philosophy. Students entering the program will choose an interdepartmental
committee to oversee their progress toward the PhD degree. Students will still
receive a PhD in either chemistry or physics.
- Courses. Chemical physics students will be expected to
take courses from both departments. The core of the program of courses
consists of quantum chemistry (offered by the Chemistry Department), quantum
mechanics (offered by either department), electrodynamics (offered by the
Physics Department), statistical mechanics (either department), and
mathematical physics (Physics Department). For details of the course
offerings, see the course listings under chemistry and physics.
- Seminars. Students will participate in the weekly
chemical physics seminar series and will be expected to present at least one
talk per year.
- Examinations. During the first two years, students will
be examined on their general knowledge of chemical physics, including the
current literature. In the second year, an oral exam will be given, based in
part on an original research proposal. At this point, a formal decision will
be made concerning whether to admit the student to candidacy for the PhD.
- Research. Students in chemical physics may do research
under the direction of any member of either department. To aid the student
in this selection and to sample the flavor of research activities in both
departments, students will participate briefly in the research of each
department. During the first year, students will rotate among as many as two
research groups from each department, spending between four and six weeks in
each group. It is anticipated that a student will be able to make a formal
choice of a research advisor by the end of the first academic year at
Wesleyan.
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS
Guiding Committee: David L. Beveridge,
Chemistry; Ishita Mukerji, Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
The Chemistry Department participates in an
interdisciplinary program of graduate study in molecular biophysics with the
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry (MB&B) and the Department of
Physics. The program provides a course of study and research that overlaps the
disciplinary boundaries of chemistry, physics, biology, and molecular biology
and is designed for students with undergraduate background in any one of these
areas. Students in the program are enrolled in one of the participating
departments and fulfill canonical requirements of the department. In addition,
they take advanced courses in molecular biophysics and pursue dissertation
research with one of the faculty in the program. Centerpieces of the program are
the weekly interdepartmental journal club in molecular biophysics and the annual
research retreat. Both activities bring together students, research associates,
and faculty from all participating departments and foster interdisciplinary
collaborative projects. The molecular biophysics program receives special support
from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the form of a training grant.
The program is affiliated with interest groups such as the New York Structural
Biology (NYSB) and the New York Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (NYBCB)
groups. All students are encouraged to join and attend national meetings of the
Biophysical Society. Students interested in this program apply for admission to
the Chemistry Department or to the other two participating departments.
Application forms for these departments are available at www.wesleyan.edu/chem.
Last updated:
April 30, 2008.
Contact
wesmaps@wesleyan.edu to submit comments or suggestions.
Copyright Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, 06459
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