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Kaval
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Name: Kaval

Geographic Region: West Asia

Country of origin: Turkey

Classification: Aerophone

Material:

  • Wood

Related Instruments:

  • Ney
  • Suling
  • Zurna

Genres:

  • Turkish folk music

Author: Dave Fossum
           

Related Web Sites:

  • "Kaval" in Grove Music Online

printer friendly version of this page Description | References

Description

Kaval is a word used to denote a variety of flutes around southeastern Europe and Turkey. In Turkey, the term most often refers to ductless, end-blown shepherds’ pipes, made of wood, reed, metal, or even bone. The specimen pictured here was carved out of wood and bored on a lathe, and has a duct. It appears to be in the style of the high-quality flutes made in the town of Tokat, as ethnomusicologist Laurence Picken describes, although it may have been made elsewhere (1975: 443-4). It features seven finger holes in addition to the thumb hole, and two small sound holes are drilled into the walls of the flute near the distal end. A number of decorative rings have been scribed in groups along the instrument.

References

Picken, Laurence. 1975. Folk Musical Instruments of Turkey. London: Oxford University Press.

Vergilij Atanassov, et al. “Kaval." In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/14788 (accessed May 21, 2010).

Last Modified: 03-Jun-2010

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