Virtual Instrument Museum

INSTRUMENT TYPES | MATERIALS | MAP | REGIONS | EXHIBITS | SHOW ALL

A-Z index: instruments / genres / ensembles | search:
Steel Pan (bass)
Steel Pan (bass) image
View 1000 x 612 Image
View 780 x 472 Image

audio iconImages

instrument thumbnail Steel Pan (bass) Image 1
1000 x 612
780 x 472

audio iconAudio

•None Available

video iconVideo

•Steel Pan (bass) Video 1
Dial-up
Broadband 100 kbs
Broadband 200 kbs
LAN connection

video iconQTVR

•None Available

Name: Steel Pan (bass)

Geographic Region: Caribbean

Country of origin: Trinidad and Tobago

Climatic type: Tropical

Time period: 20th century - present.

Classification: Idiophone

Material:

  • Steel Barrel

SvH No.: 111.2

Ensembles:

  • Steel Band

Related Instruments:

  • Steel Pan (tenor)
  • Steel Pan (guitars)
  • Steel Pan (Cello)
  • Steel Pan (Double Tenor)
  • Steel Pan (Double Seconds)
  • Steel Pan (Quadrophonics)

Author: Amelia K. Ingram
           

Related Web Sites:

  • Pan Trinbago
  • The Steelbands of Trinidad and Tobago

printer friendly version of this page Physical Description | Tuning | History | References

Physical Description

There are four types of bass instruments in the contemporary steel band: the tenor, 6, 9, or 12 -bass. The tenor bass has four full-skirted barrel drums, while the other basses have six, nine or twelve drums. The collection has the 6-bass only. The "core" four or six barrels of the bass are elevated on six-inch padded wood or metal stands to allow the drums to resonate. All bass are played with mallets made with a soft sponge rubber ball on one end. The additional drums in the 9- or 12-bass instruments are suspended horizontally on racks near the front two drums. These allow for additional volume and an expanded lower range.

Tuning

The bass family has a total chromatic range between E1 and F#4. The tenor bass has a range between F2 and F#4, while the 6-bass standard range is between A1 and F3, the 9-bass is between G1 and C4 and the 12-bass is between E1 and Eb4 (Blake, 116-117). Each pan has three to four notes.

History

The bass pan developed from the early "boom" instrument, made from a large biscuit drum (Goddard, 38). While its early predecessor was mostly utilized for its percussive beat, the contemporary bass pans play bass lines and countermelodies with other lower instruments. The design credited as the forerunner to the recently standardized bass was produced by Neville Jules in 1948 (Blake, 117).

References

See Steel Band.

Last Modified: 05-May-2005

TOP
© 2003 Wesleyan University.
home | help | the collection | credits/contact