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History / Workers' Rights / Environment
/ Human Health / Agribusiness
/ Hens / Another Way
Factory Egg Farming is bad for WORKERS...
In Connecticut, Kofkoff Egg Farms, which controls 90 percent of the
state's egg market, was ordered by a court, to pay 34 employees over $80,000
in back wages. They were found to have violated
the Fair Labor Standards Act by not paying their workers minimum wage
or keeping accurate payroll information. Last year Kofkoff opposed
a labor law that would have given agricultural workers more bargaining
rights, as well as set up a seven-member committee to hear about labor
disputes in the agricultural industry. Their reasoning was that it
would make them less competitive, i.e. they would have to pay their workers
more.
Similarly Maine's Decoster Egg Farms, now Quality Egg of New England,
the second largest egg farm in New England has, since May 1997, paid $2,224,625
in fines for numerous alleged egregious and willful worker health and safety
violations, as well wage and hour violations. United States Labor
Secretary Robert B. Reich described the facilities there: "The conditions
at this migrant farm site are as dangerous and oppressive as any sweatshop
we have seen. Fear and intimidation kept these workers in this unsafe,
unhealthy atmosphere and living in totally unsanitary conditions...
This case is particularly abominable, because Decoster had a chance to
clean up its act. Instead, the company misled OSHA officials and
made little or no effort to improve its shameful conditions."
According to an the article "The
American Left Should Support Animal Rights," "In March 1992, 25 people
- mostly women of color - died when a North Carolina chicken processing
plant burned. The owners of the plant had blocked the fire exits
to ensure that the workers did not try to steal any chickens. The
workers and the animals died because the factory owners saw both as expendable
commodities."
According to an article in the American Journal of Industrial Medicine,
"Airborne contaminants in poultry confinement units include the mixture
of agents comprising organic poultry dust--skin debris, broken feather
barbules, insect parts, aerosolized feed, and poultry excreta--and a variety
of immunogenic agents, such as viable bacteria and Gram-negative bacterial
endotoxins. Industrial hygiene surveys in the chicken processing industry
have demonstrated that poultry confinement workers are exposed to high
concentrations of such respiratory toxicants" (Morris, P. et al. Respiratory
Symptoms & Pulmonary Function in Chicken Catchers in Poultry Confinement
Units. Am. J. of Industrial Medicine 19:195-204, 1991. 195-196.
Cited here).
Excretory ammonia fumes from the nitrogen in decomposing droppings damages
the systems of both humans and birds (Morris; Carlile, F.S. Ammonia in
Poultry Houses. World's Poultry Science Journal 40:99-113, 1984.
Cited
here).
Additionally, the workers at the slaughterhouses "spent" hens are taken
to frequently develop repetitive strain injuries such as carpel tunnel
syndrome. |